Former U.S. Ambassador to NATO Warns: “America Is Losing the Race Against China”

An analysis by Mu Shu on U.S. elite perspectives regarding Sino-American relations

Ivo Daalder, former U.S. Ambassador to NATO and senior fellow at Harvard’s Belfer Center, issued a stark warning in an August 1 article: “In the competition between China and the United States, China is winning—and America is systematically dismantling its own advantages.”

📊 China’s Ascendancy: The Hard Evidence

  1. Economic Dominance:
    • 70% of countries now trade more with China than the U.S.
    • Over half of these nations conduct twice as much trade with China vs. the U.S.
    • Daalder quotes Trump“America is a department store where almost everything is made in China.”
  2. Tech Supremacy:
    • Leadership in: EVs/batteries, robotics, quantum communications, renewables
    • Critical Shift: 20 years ago, the U.S. led in 60 of 64 key technologies (defense, energy, biotech). Today, China leads in 57 of 64.
    • AI Race: Microsoft AI executives privately warn that China’s DeepSeek may surpass OpenAI’s most advanced models.
  3. Rare Earth Stranglehold:
    • Controls 50% of global reserves, 70% of mining, 90% of refining capacity
    • Forces U.S. retreat from chip/tariff escalations

💥 How America Is Self-Sabotaging

  • Alienating Allies:
    • Imposing 15%+ tariffs on partners (Canada, EU, Japan)
    • Demanding territorial concessions (e.g., Arctic claims vs. Denmark)
    • Result: Allies reduce military/economic ties; “The U.S. has allies, China has customers.”
  • Gutting Innovation:
    • 33% cut to federal research funding
    • Ideological bans on grants to top universities
    • Restrictive immigration policies for foreign scholars
    • 75% of U.S. scientists now consider leaving (Nature poll)
  • Daalder’s Verdict:“This isn’t shooting yourself in the foot—it’s aiming at the head. Unless reversed, not only China but others will surpass us.”

⚖️ The Path Forward

Daalder urges immediate action to:

  1. Restore research investment and talent pipelines
  2. Rebuild alliance trust through equitable partnerships
  3. Develop a coherent industrial strategy—not tariffs

“Six months ago, China’s victory seemed improbable. Today, it’s inevitable unless America changes course.”

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